Special Collections
Enzo Santarelli
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 Library
Biblioteca Umanistica, Università degli Studi di Urbino
1.2 Nome del fondo
Enzo Santarelli
1.3 Biographical notes
Enzo Santarelli (Ancona, January 12, 1922 – Rome, October 3, 2004) was a student at of Political Sciences at the University of Florence. After sharing the illusions of the “left-wing fascism” for a brief period of time, he developed anti-fascist sentiments since 1942. During the WWII he joined the Italian Liberal Party, of which became a representative of the Marche region in the National Liberation Committee. After the electoral defeat in April 1948, he joined the Italian Communist Party. In 1956, he was appointed secretary of the Ancona Federation. Two years later, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, where he remained until 1963, holding various institutional positions.
His career as a historian began with a collaboration with the magazine "Movimento operaio”, a crossroads for intellectuals bound to a history of class but not aligned with the party. His interests span from the study of political currents in the Marche region between the Unification of Italy and the advent of fascism and the history of the anarchist movement as an original component of the workers' movement. Santarelli, as a communist historian, looks at the contemporary age through the Marxist lens and the Gramscian lesson, without giving into dogmatic positions.
He was a professor of Contemporary History at Facoltà di magistero of the University of Urbino from 1964 until his retirement in 1992. Santarelli focused his studies mainly on the fascist regime and its interpretation, keeping a historiographic approach that served contemporaneity as an active part within civil and political tensions that permeated it. Starting from the 1960s, he undertook many trips outside the European continent, following his intellectual interest in the social history of the contemporary world and of the anti-colonial struggles.
As a member of the board of directors of the National Institute for the History of the Liberation Movement in Italy, in 1974 Santarelli promoted the foundation of the Regional Institute for the History of the Liberation Movement in the Marche region. In 1991, because of the dissolution of the Italian Communist Party, he decided to join the Communist Refoundation Party.
Among his main publications are:
Il socialismo anarchico in Italia, Feltrinelli (1959; 2. ed. 1977);
Le Marche dall’unità al fascismo. Democrazia repubblicana e movimento socialista, Editori Riuniti, 1964;
La revisione del marxismo in Italia: studi di critica storica, Feltrinelli, 1977;
Storia del movimento e del regime fascista, Editori Riuniti, 1967;
Storia sociale del mondo contemporaneo. Dalla comune di Parigi ai nostri giorni, Feltrinelli, 1982;
Pietro Nenni, Utet, 1988; Storia critica della Repubblica: l’Italia dal 1945 al 1994, Feltrinelli, 1996;
Mezzogiorno 1943-1944: uno sbandato nel regno del Sud, Feltrinelli, 1999.
1.4 Date and methods of acquisition
The Enzo Santarelli Collection was presented to the University of Urbino as a donation in 1993.
1.5 Collection development
On December 16, 1993, the University of Urbino’s Board of Directors, chaired by dean Carlo Bo, approved the act of donation of Professor Enzo Santarelli's periodicals collection to the University Library. This deliberation was based on the donor's will express since 1991 to Professor Giovanni Bogliolo, who at the time was chairman of the Library reorganization commission. In the following months, Professor Ermanno Torrico started cataloguing of the material. Initially the collection was held at Palazzo Bonaventura (Via Saffi, 2), after 2001, the collection was moved to Palazzo Diani (Via Santa Chiara, 18) together with the whole Humanities Periodicals Section.
1.6 Collection increase
No further material is expected to be added to the collection.
1.7 Collection indexing
The collection was given to the University without any kind of list. In 1998, a printed catalogue, edited by Professor Ermanno Torrico, was published: “Fondo Enzo Santarelli: catalogo", [sine loco, sine nomine], (Urbino, Arti grafiche editoriali), XIV, 457 pages, [16] p. of plates. The cataloguing information is now available on the Italian Catalogue of Periodicals (ACNP), the National Library System (SBN), and the catalogue of the Marche North Pole of SBN.
1.8 Collection accessibility
The collection has been fully catalogued and made available to the public.
2. DESCRIPTION
2.1 Extent
The collection consists of approximately 1,200 titles regarding history, politics, and many other cultural topics. Particularly, it includes newspapers and periodical journals both from the workers and socialist movements since their origins to the 1980s, literary and political magazines from the first half of the 20th century, publications regarding the movements of 1968 and 1977, contemporary historiography journals, and magazines focused on other topics: catholic, libertarian, feminist, fascist, neo-fascist, and so on.
The printed catalogue edited by Professor Ermanno Torrico aims to divide the collection into the following subjects:
Agencies and Newspapers
Almanacs
Latin America
Annuals and Yearbooks
Antifascism and Resistance
Associationism, Various Associations
Autonomies and Local Authorities
Economy, Factories, Cooperation, Trade Unions
Feminism and Women's History
Left-wing Groups, 1968, etc.
Resistance History Institutes
Institutions and Civil Society
Liberal Democrats, Republicans, Radicals
Marche region: Politics and Culture
South and Southernism
Anarchist Movement
Catholic Movement and Christian Democracy
Workers and Socialist Movement
Nationalism and Fascism
Neo-fascism and Right-wing
Afro-Asian Countries
Communist Party, Socialist Party, and Left-wing currents
International Politics
Kingdom of the South, 1943-1944
Culture Magazines
History and Historiography
2.2 Description identifier, organization, and placement
Fondo Enzo Santarelli kept its autonomy from the other collections. The shelving sections are divided based on the format
2.3 State of conservation
Well preserved.
3. BIBLIOGRAPHY AND DOCUMENTATION
3.1 Bibliography and documentation
Università degli studi di Urbino, Biblioteca centrale, Emeroteca polo umanistico, Fondo Enzo Santarelli: catalogo, a cura di Ermanno Torrico, Urbino, 1998.
About Enzo Santarelli:
Per Enzo Santarelli: studi in onore, a cura di Paolo Giannotti e Stefano Pivato, Ancona, Consiglio regionale delle Marche, [2005?].
Simone Massaccesi, Enzo Santarelli. Tra militanza politica e ricerca storica, Ancona, Affinità elettive, 2006.
4. NOTES
4.1 Special notes and reports
Beside the collection of newspapers and magazines donated to the University of Urbino, Enzo Santarelli gave other documentary nuclei from his personal library to other institutions: Biblioteca del Consiglio regionale delle Marche (main nucleus of over 5,000 volumes), Biblioteca di storia moderna e contemporanea in Rome (pamphlets and unique issues), Biblioteca Giorgio Aprea of the University of Cassino (books), and Biblioteca Franco Serantini in Pisa (twenty-seven books).
Regarding these donations, please see:
Francesca Pongetti, La biblioteca dello storico Enzo Santarelli (1922-2004): i testi sul fascismo: rilevanza dell’autore, come intellettuale e studioso, sul piano della cultura nazionale del Novecento, oltre l’orizzonte ideologico marxista e comunista, Ancona, Assemblea legislativa delle Marche, 2012;
Biblioteca di storia moderna e contemporanea, L’Italia unita attraverso la stampa d’occasione: la raccolta Santarelli di numeri unici, 1880-1990, a cura di Ettore Tanzarella, Roma, Carocci, 2000;
Alessandra Scaccia, Leggere e interpretare: fonti e scrittura della storia nel fondo Santarelli della Biblioteca di storia moderna e contemporanea, “Accademie & biblioteche d'Italia”, n.s., VIII, 1/2, 2013, p. 22-29.
PERMALINK TO THE CATALOGUE
COMPLIER'S NAME
Luigi Balsamini